In 2010-11, Balochistan accounted for about 2.2% of the nation’s commercial energy use, with a share of 2.8% in petroleum products, 1.5% in natural gas, and 5.25% in electricity consumption. – World Bank, 2013
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Agricultural tube wells consume over 75% of electricity in Balochistan, while nearly 90% of gas usage is dedicated to power generation. However, the per capita electricity usage in Balochistan’s industry sector is only 11% of the national average, indicating a significant disparity. – World Bank, 2013
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Despite a decrease in its share over time, Balochistan still contributes about 20% of Pakistan’s total gas production and holds nearly 35% of the country’s proven and recoverable gas reserves. – World Bank, 2013
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The wind energy potential in Balochistan, particularly in areas like Nokkundi, Chagai, and Makran, exceeds 20,000 MW.
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Additionally, approximately 40% of Balochistan’s land area receives direct solar insolation, boasting an energy potential of more than 6 kWh per square meter per day. – World Bank, 2013
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“The fisheries sector in Balochistan, employing approximately 400,000 individuals directly and another 400,000 in ancillary industries, plays a vital role in the region’s economy.” – World Bank, 2013
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In 2011, Balochistan’s fishermen caught over 135,000 tonnes of fish, representing a third of Pakistan’s total catch, with sea catfish, hairtail, and sardines being the major species. – World Bank, 2013
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Despite its significance, the fisheries sector contributes less than 1% to Pakistan’s GDP, indicating room for growth and development. – World Bank, 2013
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Balochistan’s coastal areas, particularly ports like Gwadar and Pasni, are pivotal hubs for fishing activity, with over 70% of local employment attributed to fisheries. – World Bank, 2013
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Trawlers from Sindh Province pose a serious challenge to Balochistan’s fisheries, engaging in poaching activities using banned gears, resulting in substantial economic losses. – World Bank, 2013
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Quality maintenance from sea to market remains a significant issue, with an estimated 25% of potential catch value lost due to poor handling and value addition practices. – World Bank, 2013
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Overfishing, a global concern, is a pressing issue for Balochistan’s marine capture fisheries, emphasizing the need for sustainable management practices. – World Bank, 2013
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The Balochistan Coast, spanning 745 km, hosts major landing sites like Gwadar, Jiwani, Pasni, and Ormara, contributing significantly to the region’s fishing industry. – World Bank, 2013
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Balochistan’s territorial sea up to 22 km is regulated by the provincial government, with licensed vessels legally permitted to fish within this zone. – World Bank, 2013
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While the fisheries sector ranks fourth among Pakistan’s export commodities, with exports valued at approximately PkR727 million (US$8 million), significant challenges such as overfishing and quality maintenance persist.- World Bank, 2013
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The livestock sector in Balochistan contributes significantly to the economy, with a 33% share in agricultural GDP and providing livelihoods for 73% of the population.” – World Bank, 2013
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The province’s vast rangelands, covering 93% of its area, are essential for grazing but face degradation due to drought and overgrazing, threatening livestock productivity. – World Bank, 2013
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Drought, a common occurrence in arid Balochistan, significantly impacts livestock, leading to production and financial losses estimated at PKR 3522 million. – World Bank, 2013
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Balochistan, boasting the largest land area in Pakistan, offers vast rangelands for livestock, including cattle, buffaloes, goats, sheep, and camels, along with rich fisheries resources spanning about two-thirds of the national coastline.” – Government of Balochistan, The World Bank, & The Asian Development Bank. (2008, May)
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Balochistan’s economy expanded 2.7 times from 1972/73 to 2004/05, trailing behind NWFP and Sindh, which expanded by 3.6 times and Punjab by 4.0 times during the same period.” – Government of Balochistan, The World Bank, & The Asian Development Bank. (2008, May)
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Employment productivity in Balochistan is notably lower than in other provinces, with workers producing approximately one quarter less than their counterparts in NWFP and Punjab.” – Government of Balochistan, The World Bank, & The Asian Development Bank. (2008, May)
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From 1998/99 to 2004/05, the rural population living below the poverty line in Balochistan increased from 1.5 million to 2.1 million, highlighting the pressing need for targeted poverty alleviation measures.” – Government of Balochistan, The World Bank, & The Asian Development Bank. (2008, May)
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Despite improvements from 2001/02 to 2006/07, Balochistan still lags behind in key social indicators, with only two in five children aged 5 to 9 enrolled in primary school. – Government of Balochistan, World Bank, Asian Development Bank. (2008, May)
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Balochistan’s private sector faces challenges in capitalizing on natural resources, with only 2 percent of Pakistan’s enterprise population located in the province, mostly comprising small-scale businesses.” – Government of Balochistan, The World Bank, & The Asian Development Bank. (2008, May)
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Balochistan’s per capita income in 2004 was $400, representing only two-thirds of Pakistan’s average per capita income.” – Government of Balochistan, The World Bank, & The Asian Development Bank. (2008, May)
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Workers in Balochistan produce approximately one quarter less than workers in NWFP and Punjab, and over one third less than workers in Sindh. – Government of Balochistan, The World Bank, & The Asian Development Bank. (2008, May)
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Balochistan accounts for only 2 percent of Pakistan’s enterprise population, with more than 98 percent of enterprises being own-account businesses. – Government of Balochistan, World Bank, Asian Development Bank.(2008, May)
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